See tuvs on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tāls"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aptuvens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuviene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvinājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuviniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvoties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuvums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоу",
"3": "",
"4": "there"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тоу (tu, “there”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ту",
"3": "",
"4": "there, here"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ту (tu, “there, here”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ту́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ту́та (túta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тука",
"3": "",
"4": "here, hither"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тука (tuka, “here, hither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Czech tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Polish tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tuvi",
"3": "",
"4": "now, immediately"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tuvi (“now, immediately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tawischen"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tawischen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tu-was, from Proto-Indo-European *tu- “there, here,” from the pronominal stem *to- (whence tas (“that”), q.v.); cf. Old Church Slavonic тоу (tu, “there”), Old East Slavic ту (tu, “there, here”), Russian, Ukrainian тут (tut, “here”), Belarusian ту́та (túta), Bulgarian тука (tuka, “here, hither”), Czech tu, tuto (“here”), Polish tu, tuta, tutaj (“here”), tuż (“immediately; next door”). Cognates include Lithuanian tuvi (“now, immediately”), Old Prussian tawischen, tawischen, tawisen (“closer, nearer”) (accusative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistuvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistuvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tuvu",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tuvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tuvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tuvs (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, superlative vistuvākais, adverb tuvu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuv",
"adv": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "tuvs (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, superlative vistuvākais, adverb tuvu)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tūlīt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 27 12 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 26 15 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 26 15 2 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a nearby workplace",
"text": "tuva darbavieta",
"translation": "a nearby workplace",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a close echo, light",
"text": "tuva atbalss, gaisma",
"translation": "a close echo, light",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "to go to a nearby lake",
"text": "aiziet līdz tuvajam ezeram",
"translation": "to go to a nearby lake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "to sit on the closest, nearest chair",
"text": "apsēsties uz tuvākā krēsla",
"translation": "to sit on the closest, nearest chair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "the cinema was situated in the closer street, and Aleksandrs Papīrs entered it (= street)",
"text": "kinoteātris atradās tuvākajā šķērsielā, un Aleksandrs Papīrs iegāja tajā",
"translation": "the cinema was situated in the closer street, and Aleksandrs Papīrs entered it (= street)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "the horizon seemed near, almost touchable with (one's) hand(s)",
"text": "apvārsnis šķita tuvs, gandrīz ar roku taustāms",
"translation": "the horizon seemed near, almost touchable with (one's) hand(s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "Aldona baked pies to (our) closer and farther neighbors",
"text": "Aldona cepa tortes tuvākiem un tālākiem kaimiņiem",
"translation": "Aldona baked pies to (our) closer and farther neighbors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "soon people (from) near and far began to open and close the doors of Mazurija",
"text": "drīz vien Mazuriju durvis sāka virināt tuvi un tāli ļaudis",
"translation": "soon people (from) near and far began to open and close the doors of Mazurija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near, nearby (located, living, coming from, happening in a place that is not far)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-DWCi1sfb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"living",
"live#English"
],
[
"coming from",
"come#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"far",
"far#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a short (lit. close, near) stroll, walk",
"text": "tuvs pārgājiens",
"translation": "a short (lit. close, near) stroll, walk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "to the school it is a short (lit. close, near) ride",
"text": "līdz skolai ir tuvs brauciens",
"translation": "to the school it is a short (lit. close, near) ride",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, short (which can be completed in relatively short time) (of rides, walks)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-mJlq9wca",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 27 12 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "recent past, future",
"text": "tuva pagātne, nāktone",
"translation": "recent past, future",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the near (= coming) morning dawn",
"text": "tuvas rīta ausmas",
"translation": "the near (= coming) morning dawn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "in the nearest (= next, coming) weeks",
"text": "tuvākajās nedēļās",
"translation": "in the nearest (= next, coming) weeks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "near, close predecessor",
"text": "tuvs priekštecis",
"translation": "near, close predecessor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "to get ready for the near (= coming) winter",
"text": "gatavoties tuvajai ziemai",
"translation": "to get ready for the near (= coming) winter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "and we'll send you a (land) surveyor in the nearest (= next, coming) days",
"text": "un mērnieku mēs tev atsūtīsim tuvākajās dienās",
"translation": "and we'll send you a (land) surveyor in the nearest (= next, coming) days",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, recent (separated from the present by a short time interval)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-41jr6O95",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 27 12 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "thematically close works of fiction",
"text": "tematiski tuvi daiļdarbi",
"translation": "thematically close works of fiction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
],
[
20,
27
]
],
"english": "functionally close, similar methods",
"text": "funkcionāli tuvas metodes",
"translation": "functionally close, similar methods",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close tree species",
"text": "tuvas koku sugas",
"translation": "close tree species",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "close (= closely related) language groups",
"text": "tuvas valodu grupas",
"translation": "close (= closely related) language groups",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close (kinship) relation",
"text": "tuva radniecība",
"translation": "close (kinship) relation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "in Ancient Greek science, the (work) closest to the ideas of algebra was Diophantus' treatise “Arithmetics”",
"text": "sengrieķu zinātnē algebras idejām vistuvākais bija Diofanta traktāts “Aritmētika”",
"translation": "in Ancient Greek science, the (work) closest to the ideas of algebra was Diophantus' treatise “Arithmetics”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"english": "anthropologists were surprised by the fact that early Neanderthals were closer to (modern) people by their (physical) structure than later forms (of Neanderthals)",
"text": "antropologus pārsteidza fakts, ka agrīnie neandertālieši pēc savas uzbūves bijuši tuvāki cilvēkam nekā vēlīnās formas",
"translation": "anthropologists were surprised by the fact that early Neanderthals were closer to (modern) people by their (physical) structure than later forms (of Neanderthals)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"english": "Līze organized a small funeral for (her) mother, to which (only) the closest relatives were invited",
"text": "Līze izrīkoja mātei mazas bēres, kurās salūdza vistuvākos radus",
"translation": "Līze organized a small funeral for (her) mother, to which (only) the closest relatives were invited",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, similar (sharing common features, similarities; related)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-IsLKCLGx",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"sharing",
"share#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"similarities",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"related",
"related#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "closest superiors",
"text": "tuvākā priekšniecība",
"translation": "closest superiors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "closest advisor",
"text": "tuvākais darba vadītājs",
"translation": "closest advisor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
104,
111
]
],
"english": "the progressive teachers had fallen in love with Jesens's “Youthful Path” and maybe also with me as his closest collaborator",
"text": "progresīvie skolotāji bija iemīlējuši Jesena “Jaunības Tekas” un līdz ar tām varbūt arī mani kā to tuvāko līdzstrādnieku",
"translation": "the progressive teachers had fallen in love with Jesens's “Youthful Path” and maybe also with me as his closest collaborator",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closest, nearest (with whom there are direct important connections, e.g. at work, in an activity)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-inZWYeBI",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"connection",
"connection#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually superlative, of people) closest, nearest (with whom there are direct important connections, e.g. at work, in an activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"superlative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 27 12 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close friend, colleague",
"text": "tuvs draugs, kolēģis",
"translation": "close friend, colleague",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close study companion",
"text": "tuvs studiju biedrs",
"translation": "close study companion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close acquaintances",
"text": "tuvi paziņas",
"translation": "close acquaintances",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close friendship",
"text": "tuva draudzība",
"translation": "close friendship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "they became close (= friendly, intimate)",
"text": "viņi kļuva tuvi",
"translation": "they became close (= friendly, intimate)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
139,
144
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"english": "she wandered for a while by the narrow little streets, so close and familiar since (her) early childhood",
"text": "viņa ilgi klīda pa šaurajām ieliņām, tik tuvām un aprastām kopš agras bērnības",
"translation": "she wandered for a while by the narrow little streets, so close and familiar since (her) early childhood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close (well-known, with whom there is a friendly relation; expressing such a relation) (of people, their relations)"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-~ROysE39",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known#English"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "further explanations",
"text": "tuvāki paskaidrojumi",
"translation": "further explanations",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to obain further information",
"text": "dabūt tuvākas ziņas",
"translation": "to obain further information",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
10,
23
]
],
"english": "a closer, more detailed description of the event",
"text": "tuvāks notikuma apraksts",
"translation": "a closer, more detailed description of the event",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuller, better, closer, further, more detailed"
],
"id": "en-tuvs-lv-adj-Xi5wcFfd",
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative"
],
[
"fuller",
"fuller"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"detailed",
"detailed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually comparative) fuller, better, closer, further, more detailed"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuws]"
}
],
"word": "tuvs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tāls"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aptuvens"
},
{
"word": "tuvējs"
},
{
"word": "tuvīns"
},
{
"word": "tuviene"
},
{
"word": "tuvināt"
},
{
"word": "tuvinājums"
},
{
"word": "tuvinieks"
},
{
"word": "tuviniece"
},
{
"word": "tuvība"
},
{
"word": "tuvoties"
},
{
"word": "tuvums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тоу",
"3": "",
"4": "there"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тоу (tu, “there”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ту",
"3": "",
"4": "there, here"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ту (tu, “there, here”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ту́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ту́та (túta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тука",
"3": "",
"4": "here, hither"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian тука (tuka, “here, hither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Czech tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Polish tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tuvi",
"3": "",
"4": "now, immediately"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tuvi (“now, immediately”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tawischen"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tawischen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tu-was, from Proto-Indo-European *tu- “there, here,” from the pronominal stem *to- (whence tas (“that”), q.v.); cf. Old Church Slavonic тоу (tu, “there”), Old East Slavic ту (tu, “there, here”), Russian, Ukrainian тут (tut, “here”), Belarusian ту́та (túta), Bulgarian тука (tuka, “here, hither”), Czech tu, tuto (“here”), Polish tu, tuta, tutaj (“here”), tuż (“immediately; next door”). Cognates include Lithuanian tuvi (“now, immediately”), Old Prussian tawischen, tawischen, tawisen (“closer, nearer”) (accusative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistuvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistuvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tuvu",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tuvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tuvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "tuvs (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, superlative vistuvākais, adverb tuvu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuv",
"adv": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "tuvs (definite tuvais, comparative tuvāks, superlative vistuvākais, adverb tuvu)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tūlīt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a nearby workplace",
"text": "tuva darbavieta",
"translation": "a nearby workplace",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a close echo, light",
"text": "tuva atbalss, gaisma",
"translation": "a close echo, light",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "to go to a nearby lake",
"text": "aiziet līdz tuvajam ezeram",
"translation": "to go to a nearby lake",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
21
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "to sit on the closest, nearest chair",
"text": "apsēsties uz tuvākā krēsla",
"translation": "to sit on the closest, nearest chair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
112
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "the cinema was situated in the closer street, and Aleksandrs Papīrs entered it (= street)",
"text": "kinoteātris atradās tuvākajā šķērsielā, un Aleksandrs Papīrs iegāja tajā",
"translation": "the cinema was situated in the closer street, and Aleksandrs Papīrs entered it (= street)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "the horizon seemed near, almost touchable with (one's) hand(s)",
"text": "apvārsnis šķita tuvs, gandrīz ar roku taustāms",
"translation": "the horizon seemed near, almost touchable with (one's) hand(s)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "Aldona baked pies to (our) closer and farther neighbors",
"text": "Aldona cepa tortes tuvākiem un tālākiem kaimiņiem",
"translation": "Aldona baked pies to (our) closer and farther neighbors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "soon people (from) near and far began to open and close the doors of Mazurija",
"text": "drīz vien Mazuriju durvis sāka virināt tuvi un tāli ļaudis",
"translation": "soon people (from) near and far began to open and close the doors of Mazurija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near, nearby (located, living, coming from, happening in a place that is not far)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"locate",
"locate#English"
],
[
"living",
"live#English"
],
[
"coming from",
"come#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"far",
"far#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a short (lit. close, near) stroll, walk",
"text": "tuvs pārgājiens",
"translation": "a short (lit. close, near) stroll, walk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "to the school it is a short (lit. close, near) ride",
"text": "līdz skolai ir tuvs brauciens",
"translation": "to the school it is a short (lit. close, near) ride",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, short (which can be completed in relatively short time) (of rides, walks)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "recent past, future",
"text": "tuva pagātne, nāktone",
"translation": "recent past, future",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the near (= coming) morning dawn",
"text": "tuvas rīta ausmas",
"translation": "the near (= coming) morning dawn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "in the nearest (= next, coming) weeks",
"text": "tuvākajās nedēļās",
"translation": "in the nearest (= next, coming) weeks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "near, close predecessor",
"text": "tuvs priekštecis",
"translation": "near, close predecessor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "to get ready for the near (= coming) winter",
"text": "gatavoties tuvajai ziemai",
"translation": "to get ready for the near (= coming) winter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "and we'll send you a (land) surveyor in the nearest (= next, coming) days",
"text": "un mērnieku mēs tev atsūtīsim tuvākajās dienās",
"translation": "and we'll send you a (land) surveyor in the nearest (= next, coming) days",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, recent (separated from the present by a short time interval)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"short",
"short#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"interval",
"interval#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "thematically close works of fiction",
"text": "tematiski tuvi daiļdarbi",
"translation": "thematically close works of fiction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
],
[
20,
27
]
],
"english": "functionally close, similar methods",
"text": "funkcionāli tuvas metodes",
"translation": "functionally close, similar methods",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close tree species",
"text": "tuvas koku sugas",
"translation": "close tree species",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "close (= closely related) language groups",
"text": "tuvas valodu grupas",
"translation": "close (= closely related) language groups",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close (kinship) relation",
"text": "tuva radniecība",
"translation": "close (kinship) relation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"english": "in Ancient Greek science, the (work) closest to the ideas of algebra was Diophantus' treatise “Arithmetics”",
"text": "sengrieķu zinātnē algebras idejām vistuvākais bija Diofanta traktāts “Aritmētika”",
"translation": "in Ancient Greek science, the (work) closest to the ideas of algebra was Diophantus' treatise “Arithmetics”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"english": "anthropologists were surprised by the fact that early Neanderthals were closer to (modern) people by their (physical) structure than later forms (of Neanderthals)",
"text": "antropologus pārsteidza fakts, ka agrīnie neandertālieši pēc savas uzbūves bijuši tuvāki cilvēkam nekā vēlīnās formas",
"translation": "anthropologists were surprised by the fact that early Neanderthals were closer to (modern) people by their (physical) structure than later forms (of Neanderthals)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"english": "Līze organized a small funeral for (her) mother, to which (only) the closest relatives were invited",
"text": "Līze izrīkoja mātei mazas bēres, kurās salūdza vistuvākos radus",
"translation": "Līze organized a small funeral for (her) mother, to which (only) the closest relatives were invited",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, similar (sharing common features, similarities; related)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"sharing",
"share#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"similarities",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"related",
"related#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "closest superiors",
"text": "tuvākā priekšniecība",
"translation": "closest superiors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "closest advisor",
"text": "tuvākais darba vadītājs",
"translation": "closest advisor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
105
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
104,
111
]
],
"english": "the progressive teachers had fallen in love with Jesens's “Youthful Path” and maybe also with me as his closest collaborator",
"text": "progresīvie skolotāji bija iemīlējuši Jesena “Jaunības Tekas” un līdz ar tām varbūt arī mani kā to tuvāko līdzstrādnieku",
"translation": "the progressive teachers had fallen in love with Jesens's “Youthful Path” and maybe also with me as his closest collaborator",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closest, nearest (with whom there are direct important connections, e.g. at work, in an activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"connection",
"connection#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually superlative, of people) closest, nearest (with whom there are direct important connections, e.g. at work, in an activity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"superlative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close friend, colleague",
"text": "tuvs draugs, kolēģis",
"translation": "close friend, colleague",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close study companion",
"text": "tuvs studiju biedrs",
"translation": "close study companion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close acquaintances",
"text": "tuvi paziņas",
"translation": "close acquaintances",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "close friendship",
"text": "tuva draudzība",
"translation": "close friendship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "they became close (= friendly, intimate)",
"text": "viņi kļuva tuvi",
"translation": "they became close (= friendly, intimate)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
139,
144
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"english": "she wandered for a while by the narrow little streets, so close and familiar since (her) early childhood",
"text": "viņa ilgi klīda pa šaurajām ieliņām, tik tuvām un aprastām kopš agras bērnības",
"translation": "she wandered for a while by the narrow little streets, so close and familiar since (her) early childhood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close (well-known, with whom there is a friendly relation; expressing such a relation) (of people, their relations)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known#English"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "further explanations",
"text": "tuvāki paskaidrojumi",
"translation": "further explanations",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "to obain further information",
"text": "dabūt tuvākas ziņas",
"translation": "to obain further information",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
],
[
10,
23
]
],
"english": "a closer, more detailed description of the event",
"text": "tuvāks notikuma apraksts",
"translation": "a closer, more detailed description of the event",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuller, better, closer, further, more detailed"
],
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative"
],
[
"fuller",
"fuller"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"detailed",
"detailed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually comparative) fuller, better, closer, further, more detailed"
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuws]"
}
],
"word": "tuvs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuvs meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.